香港除了美食与购物外,亦有很多有古旧的庙宇,能让游客深度了解到本地的信仰以及社区变迁。相信在了解过这些隐藏景点后,即使是只打算在香港待上一個假期的你,也会对香港這座城市有全新的认识与理解。
位于上环荷李活道的文武庙,是香港开埠早期具有代表性的道观建筑。由于当时香港法律体系尚未完善,文武庙成为华人社区进行 “ 斩鸡烧黄纸 ” 的宣誓仪式以及解决纠纷的场所。这一传统方式直至香港司法制度强化后才逐渐失去其功能。
该庙坐落于上环核心地段,始建于1847到1862年间,由两位华商卢亚贵和谭亚财出资兴建而成。庙群包括文武殿、列圣宫和公所三个主体建筑,风格接近典型南方地方庙宇与墙体雕饰。1908年,政府以文武庙条例的形式,将管理权移交给东华医院。每年秋祭期间,东华三院与乡绅向文武两殿进献礼物,祈求香港平安。
在香港初期,文武庙兼有教育与社区中心的功能。它提议开办义校,推广中文教育,并提供免费课程与学习物资,帮助贫苦子弟入学。同时作为华人商会的集会场地,协助处理社区纠纷。这充分体现了文武庙在香港早期社会中发挥的重要作用。
如果有兴趣深入了解文武庙,记得下载我们的应用程序,搜索旅程标题“贫富人神:文武庙与百姓庙 ”,就可以免费聆听程美宝教授的导赏,赶快在週末计划你的文武庙一日游行程吧!
旅游路线: 文武庙(围墙) → 文武庙(正门) → 文武庙 (内部) → 公所(外部) → 百姓庙 (右侧社公及正门) → 百姓庙 (祠内正殿) → 百姓庙 (后殿)
文武庙(围墙) 身在五环
创作者: HVHR2022
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