Hong Kong is renowned as an international metropolis that harmoniously blends Eastern and Western cultures. Amidst its colonial history, traces of indigenous culture and beliefs also persist among the people of Hong Kong. Prior to becoming a British colony, the local residents sustained their livelihood through fishing, stone-cutting, and agriculture. They also sought solace in prayer and other external sources to address challenges beyond their control. These practices provide insight into the indigenous people’s beliefs, their faith in deities and the forces of nature, and offer a glimpse into the lifestyle of the Chinese community during that era.
Here are three distinctive Chinese temples representing the heritage of history and the beliefs of local residents:
1. Tin Hau Temple, Causeway Bay
From Tin Hau MTR Station (Exit A1), along Tin Hau Temple Road, you will enter a park where the Tin Hau Temple in Causeway Bay lies. Originally known as the Red Incense Burner Tin Hau Temple, it’s one of the many temples in Hong Kong dedicated to Tin Hau, the Goddess of the Sea. In the past, fishermen prayed to Tin Hau for bountiful catches and smooth voyages. Legend has it that the Tai family discovered a red incense burner on the shore of Causeway Bay, believed to be a sign from the Tin Hau, the fishermen built a shrine nearby. Inside Tin Hau Temple, many historical artifacts are preserved, including an ancient bell from the 12th year of the Qianlong reign, a copper incense burner, and other precious artifacts from the Qing Dynasty.
Address: 10 Tin Hau Temple Road, Hong Kong Island
2. Pak Tai Temple, Wan Chai
Pak Tai Temple is located on Lung On Street in Wan Chai, the largest temple on Hong Kong Island and a Grade I historical building. Originally named Yuk Hiu Kung, the indigenous people of the island believed Pak Tai was the Water God controlling water resources, and the God who controlled the Bigger Digger, a famous group of stars in the shape of a bowl and handle. People prayed to Pak Tai for peace, longevity, and abundant water sources. Inside the temple, many other deities are also enshrined, including Guan Yin, Lu Zu, Dragon Mother, Bao Gong, the Three Treasures Buddha, Hua Tuo, Tai Sui, and the God of Wealth. You would have to visit the place to know which one you should pray to and what blessings they bestow on humans. While you are there, you can also admire the many historically valuable artifacts showcased in the temple.
Address: Lung On Street, Wan Chai, Hong Kong Island
3. Hung Shing Temple, Wan Chai
Located in the Wan Chai district of Hong Kong, Hung Shing Temple has a rather simple exterior, as if it has be abandoned, but that’s precisely its unique charm, displaying traces of history and culture. Hung Shing Temple is dedicated to the Sea God, Hung Hei. During the Tang Dynasty, Hung Hei held the position of magistrate, where he was responsible for overseeing the weather observatory. His role involved providing predictions to fishermen, merchants, and travelers, aiding them in observing celestial phenomena and minimizing the potential for sea accidents. To commemorate Hung Hei, fishermen built Hung Shing Temple to worship him, but other deities such as Guan Yin and the Earth God are also worshipped in the temple.
Address: Queen’s Road East, Wan Chai
4. Lo Pan Temple in Sai Wan
Lo Pan Temple located in Sai Wan is dedicated to the deity, Lu Ban, the ancient Chinese master architect known as the “Master of a Hundred Crafts.” The temple itself is a century-old wooden structure, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and aesthetic value. Therefore, in 2007, the temple needed repairs and renovations, requiring significant funds. To save costs, the believers personally participated in transporting materials to the temple, successfully saving HK$580,000. People still come to Lo Pan Temple to pay homage, seeking his blessings and guidance. Lo Pan Temple not only showcases the essence of ancient Chinese craftsmanship and architecture, but also embodies the power of faith and tradition.
Address: 15 Castle Peak Road, Sai Wan, Central and Western District, Hong Kong Island
If you’re interested in Hong Kong’s temples and culture, these ancient temples are worth a visit. They are unique cultural treasures of Hong Kong, representing the heritage of history and the beliefs of local residents. Visitors can explore these temples, admire their architecture and cultural values, and experience the diverse religious atmosphere in Hong Kong.
